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What is the Difference Between a Realtors CMA and an Appraisal?
The Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) and a Real Estate Appraisal are both tools used to determine the value of a property, but they differ in purpose, process, and who conducts them.
CMA (Comparative Market Analysis)
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Who does it?
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A licensed real estate agent or Realtor
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Purpose:
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To help sellers set a list price or buyers make an offer
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Basis of Analysis:
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Recently sold similar properties
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Current listings and expired listings
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Local market trends
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Property condition
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Cost:
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Usually free
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Level of Detail:
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Informal and not legally binding. Varies depending on the Realtor’s experience and data access. For a more detailed explanation of how I adjust for my CMA, go to my blog post @: https://www.kerrianngalloway.com/post/what-will-my-home-be-worth-after-upgrades.
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Real Estate Appraisal
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Who does it?
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A licensed or certified real estate appraiser, often required by a lender prior to giving a loan.
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Purpose:
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To establish a fair market value for lending purposes, especially in mortgage transactions.
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Basis of Analysis:
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On-site property inspection (interior and exterior)
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Comparable recent sales
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Market conditions
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Property condition and features
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Sometimes income approach (for rentals)
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Cost:
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Typically $300-$600
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Level of Detail:
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Formal, objective, and legally binding.Required by banks to approve loans.
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