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What is the Difference Between a Realtors CMA and an Appraisal?

The Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) and a Real Estate Appraisal are both tools used to determine the value of a property, but they differ in purpose, process, and who conducts them.

CMA (Comparative Market Analysis)

  • Who does it?

    • A licensed real estate agent or Realtor​

  • Purpose:

    • To help sellers set a list price or buyers make an offer​

  • Basis of Analysis:

    • Recently sold similar properties​

    • Current listings and expired listings

    • Local market trends

    • Property condition​​

  • Cost:​

    • Usually free​

  • Level of Detail:​

Real Estate Appraisal

  • Who does it?

    • A licensed or certified real estate appraiser, often required by a lender prior to giving a loan.​

  • Purpose:

    • To establish a fair market value for lending purposes, especially in mortgage transactions.​

  • Basis of Analysis:​

    • On-site property inspection (interior and exterior)​

    • Comparable recent sales

    • Market conditions

    • Property condition and features

    • Sometimes income approach (for rentals)

  • Cost:​

    • Typically $300-$600​

  • Level of Detail:​

    • Formal, objective, and legally binding.​Required by banks to approve loans.

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